What are the input and output functions in Python?

What are the input and output functions in Python?

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In Python, input() and print() are two fundamental built-in functions that play a crucial role in interacting with users and displaying information.

input() Function:

The input() function is used to get input from the user. When called, it pauses the program and waits for the user to enter some data, which can be a string, integer, float, or even None if the user simply presses Enter without typing anything.

Here's an example:

name = input("What is your name? ")
print(f"Hello, {name}!")

When you run this code, Python will prompt the user to enter their name, and then store that input in the name variable. You can then use this variable to perform operations or display results.

print() Function:

The print() function is used to output text or values to the console. It's a versatile function that allows you to print various types of data, including strings, integers, floats, and even None if no argument is provided.

Here are some examples:

# Printing a string
print("Hello, World!")
Printing an integer
x = 5
print(x)
Printing a float
y = 3.14
print(y)
Printing multiple values with commas (default separator)
a, b, c = 1, 2, 3
print(a, b, c)  # Output: 1 2 3
Printing with a custom separator
print('hello', 'world', sep=' | ')  # Output: hello | world
Printing with an end parameter (default is 'n')
print("Hello", end=' ')  # Output: Hello (no newline)

As you can see, the print() function offers various ways to output data, making it a powerful tool for communicating with users and displaying results in Python.

In summary, the input() function gets user input from the console, while the print() function outputs text or values to the console. Both functions are essential building blocks for creating interactive programs in Python.

Input statements in Python

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