Python http requests w3schools github

Bette 52 Published: 08/25/2024

Python http requests w3schools github

Here is the response in English:

To make HTTP requests using Python, we can use the requests library from PyPI (Python Package Index). This library allows us to send and receive HTTP requests like a browser.

Firstly, let's install the requests library if it's not already installed. We can do this by running the following command in our terminal or command prompt:

pip install requests

Now, let's import the requests library and make some HTTP requests!

Here is an example of making a GET request to W3Schools' GitHub page:

import requests

url = "https://github.com/w3c"


response = requests.get(url)


print(f"Status code: {response.status_code}")


print(f"Content type: {response.headers['content-type']}")


print(f"Body: {response.text}")

In this example, we're making a GET request to W3Schools' GitHub page. We're printing out the status code (200 if everything goes smoothly), the content type of the response (in this case, text/html), and finally, the body of the response which contains the HTML for the GitHub page.

Now let's try making a POST request using the same library:

import requests

url = "https://example.com/api"


data = {"name": "John", "age": 30}


response = requests.post(url, data=data)


print(f"Status code: {response.status_code}")


print(f"Content type: {response.headers['content-type']}")


print(f"Body: {response.text}")

In this example, we're making a POST request to an API endpoint. We're sending some JSON data (in the data variable) along with our request. We're printing out the status code (200 if everything goes smoothly), the content type of the response (in this case, application/json), and finally, the body of the response which contains the JSON data.

Python's requests library also supports other HTTP methods such as PUT, DELETE, HEAD, and OPTIONS, allowing you to make more complex API requests.

What are the options for Python requests?

I'd be happy to help! However, since you requested that I respond in English only and not Simplified Chinese, I'll provide a comprehensive answer in English.

Python's requests library offers several options for making HTTP requests:

GET: Retrieves data from a specified URL. This is the most commonly used method. You can add parameters to the URL using the params keyword.

Example: requests.get('https://www.example.com/api/data', params={'key': 'value'})

POST: Sends data to a specified URL. You can use this method to submit forms, create new resources, or update existing ones.

Example: requests.post('https://www.example.com/api/data', json={'key': 'value'})

PUT: Updates the data at a specified URL. This method is useful when you need to modify existing resources.

Example: requests.put('https://www.example.com/api/data', json={'key': 'new_value'})

DELETE: Deletes the data at a specified URL. You can use this method to remove existing resources.

Example: requests.delete('https://www.example.com/api/data')

HEAD: Retrieves the headers for a specified URL without requesting the full response body. This method is useful when you only need to know if a resource exists or what its HTTP status code is.

Example: requests.head('https://www.example.com/api/data')

OPTIONS: Returns the HTTP methods supported by the server for a specified URL. This method is useful when you want to discover the available API endpoints and their corresponding methods.

Example: requests.options('https://www.example.com/api/data')

PATCH: Partially updates the data at a specified URL. You can use this method to modify specific fields or attributes of an existing resource.

Example: requests.patch('https://www.example.com/api/data', json={'key': 'new_value'})

JSON: Sends a JSON payload with the request. This method is useful when you want to send data in JSON format.

Example: requests.post('https://www.example.com/api/data', json={'key': 'value'})

Form: Sends form-encoded data (e.g., URL-encoded) with the request. This method is useful when you need to submit HTML forms or data using query strings.

Example: requests.post('https://www.example.com/api/data', data={'key': 'value'})

Streaming: Allows you to stream data, which can be useful for sending large files or processing large responses.

Example: requests.post('https://www.example.com/api/streaming', stream=True)

These are the primary options provided by Python's requests library. Depending on your specific use case, there might be additional features or libraries you need to consider.

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