What are logical operators in Python?

What are logical operators in Python?

I'd be happy to explain logical operators in Python!

In Python, logical operators are used to combine conditional statements and return a boolean value indicating whether the condition is true or false. These operators can be used to write more complex conditional statements that involve multiple conditions.

There are three types of logical operators in Python: and, or, and not. Here's what each one does:

Example:

x = 5
y = 3
if x > 2 and y < 4:
print("Both conditions are True")
else:
print("At least one condition is False")

In this example, the statement would return True because both conditions (x > 2) and (y < 4) are true.

Example:

x = 5
y = 3
if x > 2 or y < 4:
print("At least one condition is True")
else:
print("All conditions are False")

In this example, the statement would return True because at least one condition (x > 2) is true.

Example:

x = 5
if not x < 2:
print("x is greater than or equal to 2")
else:
print("x is less than 2")

In this example, the statement would return True because the condition (x < 2) is false.

Logical operators can be used in various ways in Python programming. Here are some examples:

Example:

x = 5
y = 3
if x > 2 and y < 4 or x < 2 and y > 4:
print("At least one condition is True")
else:
print("All conditions are False")

Example:

x = 1
y = 5
while not x > y or x == y:
x += 1
print(x)

In this example, the loop continues until x is greater than y, at which point it prints out the value of x.

Example:

def check_conditions(x, y):
if x > 2 and y < 4 or x < 2 and y > 4:
return True
else:
return False
print(check_conditions(5, 3))

In this example, the check_conditions function returns a boolean value indicating whether at least one condition is true.

Python logical operators list with examples

Here is the list of Python logical operators along with their explanations and examples:

Example:

x = 5
y = 3
print(x > 2 and y < 4)  # Output: True

In this example, both conditions x > 2 and y < 4 are true, so the output is True.

Example:

x = 5
y = 3
print(x > 2 or y < 4)  # Output: True

In this example, at least one condition (x > 2) is true, so the output is True.

Example:

x = 5
print(not x < 0)  # Output: True

In this example, the condition x < 0 is false, so the output of not is True.

Example:

my_list = [1, 2, 3]
print(1 in my_list)  # Output: True

In this example, the value 1 is present in the list my_list, so the output is True.

Example:

my_list = [1, 2, 3]
print(4 not in my_list)  # Output: True

In this example, the value 4 is not present in the list my_list, so the output of not in is True.

Example:

x = [1, 2, 3]
y = x
print(x is y)  # Output: True

In this example, both variables x and y point to the same list, so the output of is is True.

Example:

x = [1, 2, 3]
y = [4, 5, 6]
print(x is not y)  # Output: True

In this example, variables x and y point to different lists, so the output of is not is True.

Example:

x = [1, 2, 3]
y = [1, 2, 3]
print(x == y)  # Output: True

In this example, both lists x and y have the same elements, so the output of == is True.

Example:

x = [1, 2, 3]
y = [4, 5, 6]
print(x != y)  # Output: True

In this example, lists x and y have different elements, so the output of != is True.

Example:

x = 5
y = 3
print(x > y)  # Output: True

In this example, the value of x (5) is greater than the value of y (3), so the output is True.

Example:

x = 5
y = 7
print(x < y)  # Output: True

In this example, the value of x (5) is less than the value of y (7), so the output is True.

Example:

x = 5
y = 5
print(x >= y)  # Output: True

In this example, the value of x (5) is greater than or equal to the value of y (5), so the output is True.

Example:

x = 5
y = 5
print(x <= y)  # Output: True

In this example, the value of x (5) is less than or equal to the value of y (5), so the output is True.

Note that these operators can be combined using parentheses and logical operators (and, or) to create more complex conditional statements.