If else statement in python w3schools
If else statement in python w3schools
I'm happy to help!
According to W3Schools, the else
statement in Python is used with if
and for
loops. It is executed when the if
or for
condition is not met.
Here's an example of how you can use an else
statement with an if
loop:
x = 5
if x > 10:
print("x is greater than 10")
else:
print("x is less than or equal to 10")
Output: x is less than or equal to 10
In this example, the condition x > 10
is not met (since x = 5
), so the code inside the else
block is executed.
You can also use an else
statement with a for
loop:
fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
for fruit in fruits:
if fruit == "orange":
print("Orange is not in the list")
else:
print(fruit)
Output: apple, banana, cherry
In this example, since fruit
is not equal to "orange"
, the code inside the else
block is executed for each iteration of the loop.
Now, let's talk about a common use case for else
statements in Python. Imagine you have a list of numbers and you want to find the first even number in the list:
numbers = [1, 3, 5, 7, 8]
for num in numbers:
if num % 2 == 0:
print("The first even number is", num)
break
else:
print("No even numbers found")
Output: The first even number is 8
In this example, the else
statement is used to handle the case where no even numbers are found in the list. In this case, since an even number was found (8), the code inside the if
block is executed and the loop breaks.
Overall, using else
statements with if
and for
loops can help you write more concise and readable code in Python.
If statement in Python
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Here's an example of how you might use Python to print out a greeting message:
name = input("What is your name? ")
print(f"Hello, {name}!")
In this code:
Theinput()
function asks the user for their name. The f-string
formatting (the f
prefix) combines the user's name with a greeting message to create a personalized message. The print()
function displays the resulting message.
You can run this code in a Python environment, such as IDLE or Jupyter Notebook, and interactively provide your own name to receive a customized greeting.
Let me know if you have any further questions or if there's anything else I can help with!