Python distutils ubuntu

Python distutils ubuntu

I apologize for the confusion earlier! Here's a detailed response on how to use Python distutils on Ubuntu:

Python Distutils is a set of modules for building, distributing, and installing Python packages. It provides a standardized way to package and distribute Python code, making it easier for developers to share their work with others.

On Ubuntu-based systems, you can install the necessary tools using apt-get or apt. Here are the steps:

Step 1: Install the required packages

Open your terminal and run the following command:

sudo apt-get install python-setuptools

This will install the Python setuptools package, which provides a command-line tool for creating and installing Python packages.

Step 2: Create your Python package

Create a new directory for your project and navigate to it in the terminal:

mkdir myproject
cd myproject

Create an empty file called setup.py with a text editor (e.g., nano or vim):

nano setup.py

Add the following code to setup.py:

from setuptools import setup
setup(
name='myproject',
version='1.0',
packages=['myproject'],
)

This is just a basic example, but you can customize your package by adding more fields and metadata.

Step 3: Build your Python package

Run the following command to build your package:

python setup.py sdist

This will create a source distribution of your package in the dist directory. You can also use bdist_wheel or bdist_wininst for more advanced builds.

Step 4: Install your Python package

To install your package, run:

python setup.py install

This will install your package and its dependencies to the default Python site-packages directory.

Step 5: Test your Python package

Create a test file called test.py with some simple tests for your package:

import myproject
def test_myproject():
assert myproject.myfunction() == "Hello, world!"
if name == 'main':
test_myproject()

Run the following command to run your tests:

python -m unittest test.py

This should print out a successful test result.

That's it! You now have a Python package set up with distutils on Ubuntu. From here, you can share your package with others by distributing the setup.py and dist directories, or use other tools like pip to install your package from PyPI.

Note: These instructions are for creating a source distribution (sdist) of your package. If you want to create a binary wheel (bdist_wheel) or Windows installer (bdist_wininst), the process is slightly different. Consult the Python distutils documentation for more information.

Is Python distutils deprecated?

I'll respond in English as per your request.

Python's distutils is indeed deprecated. The reason for its deprecation is that it has been largely replaced by a new package called setuptools. This new package provides more features, better support for complex projects, and is easier to use than distutils.

The main reasons why distutils was deprecated are:

While distutils is no longer being actively maintained or updated, it's still possible to use it in certain situations. However, for new projects or those looking for more advanced features, setuptools should be the preferred choice.

Here are some key differences between distutils and setuptools:

In summary, distutils is deprecated because it's no longer the preferred way to manage Python packages. The newer setuptools package provides a more comprehensive set of features for building and managing complex projects.