How to install in terminal Python?

June 63 Published: 11/15/2024

How to install in terminal Python?

To install Python on your system, you can follow these steps:

Method 1: Using Package Manager (Recommended)

On Linux or MacOS systems, you can use the package manager to install Python. Here are the steps for popular package managers:

Ubuntu/Debian: Open a terminal and run sudo apt-get update followed by sudo apt-get install python3. This will install the latest version of Python. Red Hat/CentOS/Fedora: Run sudo yum install python3 in your terminal to install Python. MacOS (with Homebrew): Open a terminal and run brew install python to install Python.

Method 2: Manual Installation

If you don't have a package manager or prefer the manual installation process, you can download the Python installer from the official Python website:

Visit https://www.python.org/downloads/ and click on the "Download Python" button. Choose the correct version of Python for your system (32-bit or 64-bit) and operating system (Windows, MacOS, or Linux). Run the downloaded installer (.msi for Windows, .pkg for MacOS, or .tar.gz for Linux). Follow the installation prompts to install Python.

Method 3: Using a Virtual Environment (Optional)

If you're using an older version of Python that is not compatible with your current project's requirements, you can create a virtual environment and install the desired version of Python within it. This way, you won't affect the system-wide Python installation.

Ubuntu/Debian: Run sudo apt-get install python3-venv to install the venv package. Red Hat/CentOS/Fedora: Run sudo yum install python3-venv to install the venv package. MacOS (with Homebrew): Open a terminal and run brew install pyenv to install pyenv.

Once you've installed Python, you can verify it by opening a new terminal and running python --version. This will display the version of Python that was installed on your system.

Install Python in terminal Linux

I'll respond in English this time!

Installing Python on a Linux system is a relatively straightforward process. Here are the steps:

Step 1: Update Package Index

Before installing any package, make sure your package index is up-to-date:

sudo apt update

Step 2: Install Python

For most Linux distributions (e.g., Ubuntu, Debian), you can install Python using the apt package manager:

sudo apt install python3

This will install the latest version of Python 3. If you want to install a specific version of Python (e.g., Python 2.7 or Python 3.8), you can specify that during installation:

sudo apt install python3.x

Replace x with the desired version number.

Alternative Method: Install using pip

Alternatively, you can use pip, the Python package installer, to install Python on Linux systems:

sudo pip3 install --user python

This method is less common and not recommended for most users. However, if you're installing Python in a virtual environment or want to maintain control over the installation process, this option might be suitable.

Step 3: Verify Installation

To verify that Python has been successfully installed:

python3 --version

This should output the version number of Python installed on your system.

Additional Tips and Variations

If you're using a Linux distribution like Arch Linux or Fedora, you might use pacman or dnf package managers instead of apt. The installation process would be similar. To install other dependencies required for certain Python projects (e.g., NumPy, pandas), you can run:
sudo apt install libgfortran3

Keep in mind that the specific commands and package managers might vary depending on your Linux distribution.

In summary, installing Python on a Linux system involves updating your package index, installing Python using apt or an alternative method like pip, and verifying the installation.