Python home assistant examples

Gavin 69 Published: 12/24/2024

Python home assistant examples

I'll provide you with some Python examples for Home Assistant (HA).

1. Basic Example: A Simple Light Switch

Create a new YAML file, e.g., light.yaml, and add the following:

switch:

platform: python

module: my_light_switch

Then, create a new Python file, e.g., my_light_switch.py, with this code:

import asyncio

async def turn_on():

return True

async def turn_off():

return False

def setup(hass, config):

hass.services.register('light', 'turn_on', turn_on)

hass.services.register('light', 'turn_off', turn_off)

class MyLightSwitch:

def init(self):

pass

def turn_on(self):

asyncio.run(turn_on())

def turn_off(self):

asyncio.run(turn_off())

2. Example: A Smart Lock with a Fingerprint Reader

Create a new YAML file, e.g., lock.yaml, and add the following:

lock:

platform: python

module: my_lock

Then, create a new Python file, e.g., my_lock.py, with this code:

import asyncio

class MyLock:

def init(self):

pass

async def lock(self):

Simulate the locking action

await asyncio.sleep(1)

return True

async def unlock(self):

Simulate the unlocking action

await asyncio.sleep(1)

return True

def setup(hass, config):

hass.services.register('lock', 'lock', MyLock().lock)

hass.services.register('lock', 'unlock', MyLock().unlock)

3. Example: A Thermostat with a Temperature Sensor

Create a new YAML file, e.g., thermostat.yaml, and add the following:

thermostat:

platform: python

module: my_thermostat

Then, create a new Python file, e.g., my_thermostat.py, with this code:

import asyncio

class MyThermostat:

def init(self):

pass

async def set_temperature(self, temperature):

Simulate the setting of the thermostat temperature

await asyncio.sleep(1)

return True

def setup(hass, config):

hass.services.register('thermostat', 'set_temperature', MyThermostat().set_temperature)

4. Example: A Security Camera with Motion Detection

Create a new YAML file, e.g., camera.yaml, and add the following:

camera:

platform: python

module: my_camera

Then, create a new Python file, e.g., my_camera.py, with this code:

import asyncio

class MyCamera:

def init(self):

pass

async def capture_photo(self):

Simulate the taking of a photo

await asyncio.sleep(1)

return True

def setup(hass, config):

hass.services.register('camera', 'capture_photo', MyCamera().capture_photo)

In these examples, you would replace the simulated actions with real code for interacting with your home automation devices.

Is python a home assistant?

I'd be happy to help!

Python is indeed a popular programming language used for building many things, including home automation systems like Home Assistant.

For those who may not know, Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language that is easy to learn and has a vast array of libraries and tools available. It's often referred to as the "glue" that holds together many modern software projects because it can be used for so many things: web development, data analysis, machine learning, automation scripts, and more.

So, what makes Python suitable for building home automation systems like Home Assistant? Here are a few key reasons:

Easy to learn: As a beginner-friendly language, Python is perfect for hobbyists and experts alike who want to dip their toes into programming. Flexibility: With its vast library of modules (over 100,000 packages in the Python Package Index!) and support for various operating systems, Python can be used on almost any device or platform. Scriptability: Python is designed for rapid prototyping and scripting, making it an excellent choice for automating tasks, handling events, and performing tasks that require a series of steps. Large community: With millions of developers worldwide using Python, there are many resources available online, including tutorials, documentation, and forums. Extensive libraries: For home automation specifically, Python has numerous libraries like RPi.GPIO (for Raspberry Pi), Adafruit's CircuitPython, and others that allow you to interact with various hardware components, such as sensors, relays, and motor controllers.

In the context of Home Assistant, Python is used for scripting custom automations, integrating third-party services, and extending the platform's capabilities. You can use Python to write scripts that automate tasks like:

Sending notifications when specific events occur (e.g., when a door opens or a motion detector detects movement). Controlling lights, thermostats, or security systems using various protocols like Zigbee, Z-Wave, or X10. Processing sensor data and triggering actions based on temperature, humidity, or light levels.

Overall, Python's versatility, ease of use, and vast community make it an excellent choice for building home automation projects like Home Assistant.