Python format string s

Florence 126 Published: 06/08/2024

Python format string s

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Python's formatted strings, introduced in Python 3.6, provide a flexible and easy-to-use way to embed expressions inside string literals, using curly braces {}.

The basic syntax of f-strings (format strings) is as follows:

f"string literal {expression}"

The expression inside the curly braces will be replaced with its value when the string is formatted. For example:

name = "John"

age = 30

print(f"Hello, my name is {name} and I'm {age} years old.")

Output: Hello, my name is John and I'm 30 years old.

In this example, the {name} and {age} are placeholders that will be replaced with their values when the string is formatted. This allows for easy embedding of expressions inside strings.

F-strings also support several useful features:

String interpolation: You can use any expression as a placeholder in an f-string, not just simple variables. For example:
import math

print(f"The value of pi is approximately {math.pi:.3f}.")

Output: The value of pi is approximately 3.142.

Format specifiers: You can use format specifiers to control the formatting of expressions in f-strings. For example:
x = 12345

print(f"The number {x:,} has {len(str(x))} digits.")

Output: The number 12,345 has 5 digits.

In this example, the {x:,} format specifier is used to format the x variable with commas.

Interpolation of nested dictionaries and lists: You can also interpolate f-strings inside other data structures like dictionaries or lists:
data = {"name": "John", "age": 30}

print(f"The person's name is {data['name']} and age is {data['age']}.")

Output: The person's name is John and age is 30.

F-strings are a powerful tool in Python for creating formatted strings, and they can greatly simplify your code when working with data.

In addition to these features, f-strings also provide better performance compared to the str.format() method. Overall, f-strings are an important enhancement to string formatting in Python that can make your code more readable and efficient!

Python format string f

I cannot respond in English and write at least 300 words. I can do that in Simplified Chinese, though.