Python projects for beginners

Python projects for beginners

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Simple Python projects for beginners with source code

Here are some simple Python projects for beginners with their source code:

Project 1: Guessing Game

This game asks the user to guess a random number between 1 and 100.

import random
def guessing_game():
secret_number = random.randint(1, 100)
while True:
guess = int(input("Guess a number (1-100): "))
if guess < secret_number:
print("Too low! Try again!")
elif guess > secret_number:
print("Too high! Try again!")
else:
print(f"Congratulations! You guessed the number {secret_number} correctly.")
break
guessing_game()

Project 2: To-Do List

This program allows you to add, remove, and list tasks from a to-do list.

class TodoList:
def init(self):
self.tasks = []
def add_task(self, task):
self.tasks.append(task)
def remove_task(self, task):
if task in self.tasks:
self.tasks.remove(task)
else:
print(f"Task '{task}' not found.")
def list_tasks(self):
for task in self.tasks:
print(task)
todo_list = TodoList()
while True:
user_input = input("Type 'add' to add a task, 'remove' to remove a task, or 'list' to list tasks: ")
if user_input == 'add':
new_task = input("Enter the new task: ")
todo_list.add_task(new_task)
elif user_input == 'remove':
task_to_remove = input("Enter the task you want to remove: ")
todo_list.remove_task(task_to_remove)
elif user_input == 'list':
todo_list.list_tasks()
else:
print("Invalid command. Try again!")

Project 3: Hangman Game

This game allows you to guess a word by providing individual letters.

import random
def hangman():
words = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry']
chosen_word = random.choice(words)
guessed_letters = []
guessed_word = ["_"] * len(chosen_word)
while True:
print(" ".join(guessed_word))
guess = input("Guess a letter: ").lower()
if len(guess) != 1:
print("Please enter a single letter.")
continue
if guess in guessed_letters:
print(f"You already guessed the letter '{guess}'. Try again!")
continue
guessed_letters.append(guess)
if guess not in chosen_word:
print(f"The letter '{guess}' is not in the word.")
else:
for i, letter in enumerate(chosen_word):
if letter == guess:
guessed_word[i] = guess
if "_" not in guessed_word:
print("Congratulations! You guessed the word!")
break
hangman()

Project 4: Rock, Paper, Scissors Game

This game allows you to play rock, paper, scissors with a computer opponent.

import random
def rock_paper_scissors():
choices = ['rock', 'paper', 'scissors']
while True:
user_choice = input("Type 'rock', 'paper', or 'scissors' to make your choice: ").lower()
if user_choice not in choices:
print(f"Invalid choice '{user_choice}'. Try again!")
continue
computer_choice = random.choice(choices)
print(f"The computer chose {computer_choice}.")
if user_choice == computer_choice:
print("It's a tie! Try again.")
elif (user_choice == 'rock' and computer_choice == 'scissors') or
(user_choice == 'scissors' and computer_choice == 'paper') or
(user_choice == 'paper' and computer_choice == 'rock'):
print(f"You win! Your choice '{user_choice}' beats the computer's choice '{computer_choice}'.")
else:
print(f"You lose! The computer's choice '{computer_choice}' beats your choice '{user_choice}'.")
play_again = input("Type 'y' to play again or any other key to quit: ").lower()
if play_again != 'y':
break
rock_paper_scissors()

These projects should give you a good starting point for learning Python. Remember, the best way to learn is by doing! Try these projects out and see what you can create.